Drums – Early History
Modern drums have evolved from rudimentary instruments that were played by beating with the hands and/or sticks. Early man probably beat out rhythms on rocks or fallen trees. The earliest recognized drum dates back some 8,000 years to Mesopotamia – specifically the Babylonian and Sumerian empires. Ancient drums consisted of animal skin stretched across some sort of hollow shell. Another form of early drum consisted of hollowed out logs that were beat with sticks.
In the Middle East, the drum was revered as an instrument by which to call the Love and Fertility Goddess Innana, among others. The sound of the drum was considered ennobling or sacred. Large barrel drums were controlled by the high priest and protected by a drumguard. The “balaq” was shaped as if two horns were affixed to each other, and both ends were covered in skin. Ancient illustrations show Sumerian drummers carrying their drums using leather belts slung over the shoulder. Besides its use in religious ceremonies, Sumerian drums were used for civilian and military meetings.








